Qingdao University: Contribution Of Textile Discipline To The Development Of The Whole Industry Chain

Industrialization of green and environmental protection new marine biomass fiber; industrialization of precision rotary screen printing and key technologies of clean production; breakthrough of salt free dyeing technology of reactive dyes to assist textile enterprises in environmental protection dyeing and finishing technology innovation; industrialization of graphene modified regenerated cellulose fiber research Textile scientific research team has solved nearly a thousand scientific and technological problems for enterprises, and increased economic benefits by hundreds of billion yuan.

Among the national science and technology progress awards won by Shandong textile enterprises, the participation rate of alumni of textile and clothing college is 60%; among the senior technical management personnel of famous textile enterprises in Shandong Province, alumni of textile and clothing college account for more than 70%.

The textile discipline of Qingdao University provides important talent support and intellectual support, and strongly supports the transformation and upgrading of Shandong traditional textile industry.

Recently, the inaugural meeting and the first Council of the functional textiles branch of China Industrial Textiles Industry Association were held in Qingdao University. Xia Dongwei, President of the University, was elected as the president of the branch and Professor Zhu Ping, executive vice president of the Institute of functional textiles and advanced materials, was elected secretary general of the branch; The China chemical fiber science and Technology Conference and the 26th China International Chemical fiber conference were held in Qingdao University. Professor Xia Yanzhi, executive deputy director of the State Key Laboratory of biopolysaccharide fiber forming and ecological textile and President of the Institute of marine fiber new materials, made a special report on the research and industrial development of marine biological polysaccharide fiber; Two important activities of China's textile industry were held in Qingdao University, which added a lot of color to the construction and development of textile discipline in Qingdao University.

Xu Lianlong, the cradle of textile talents growth in the whole industry chain, is the first batch of "Chinese textile craftsman", "main designer of Jiaolong" umbilical cable, and main participant in research and development of hanging sling for China's new generation manned spaceship experimental ship. He is a 2008 graduate of the Institute of textile and clothing. He said that in his four years of Youth University, he has completed the transformation from "knowing" to "good" and then "happy". Sun Guohua, a 1986 graduate of the Institute of textile and clothing and chairman of Qingdao Tianyi group, a leading textile machinery enterprise in China, said that he and five classmates inherited the spirit of unity, cooperation and perseverance of his alma mater and created a career today. In August 2019, our school and Tianyi Group signed a cooperation agreement to jointly build Qingdao smart textile industrial park.

Professor Zhang Qinghua, academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, winner of national science and technology progress award, Professor Mao Zhiping, expert of printing and dyeing industry, Professor Wang xinhou, expert of textile education, Professor Wang Xianfeng, young scholar of nanofiber, Wang Jiayi, President of China filament weaving Association, Feng dehu, President of China Textile Construction Planning Institute, Zhang Qinghua, general manager of Weihai Haima carpet Co., Ltd Bo, Ju Xiaoxin, deputy general manager of Dishang group, one of the largest garment export enterprises in China, Tian Xiufeng, chief engineer of Ruyi group, one of the largest garment export enterprises in China, and Tian Xiufeng, chief engineer of Ruyi group, a Chinese wool textile giant, have grown into leading figures, experts and scholars in the field of textile industry, constantly promoting the progress and development of science and technology in the textile industry. Why so many graduates of Qingdao university can grow into the backbone and backbone of various fields of textile industry, Xu changhaidao, President of the Institute of textile and clothing, has given the reason. The textile discipline has a profound foundation, a complete range of disciplines, a wide range of professional fields, involving the whole industry chain. Since 1950, the Institute of textile and garment has been training textile professionals, and has established a complete talent training system of "undergraduate - Master - doctoral - postdoctoral". There are five undergraduate majors in textile engineering, fashion design and engineering, light chemical engineering, clothing and apparel design, clothing and costume design, and fashion performance. Among them, textile engineering specialty is national characteristic specialty, national first-class undergraduate specialty construction point, international engineering education certification major, Shandong Province "outstanding engineer education and training plan" project approval specialty; light chemical engineering is Shandong Province characteristic specialty. The college has a "ideal and belief, moral sentiment, solid knowledge, a heart of benevolence" of the teaching staff. Among the teachers, there are 1 provincial "38 red flag bearer", 1 municipal "labor model", "1 worker pioneer" and 2 "38 red flag bearer". For a long time, the college has carried out the fundamental task of "cultivating morality and cultivating talents", firmly grasped the core of talent training quality, adhered to the combination of engineering education and textile discipline education, and highlighted the characteristics of new engineering, Focusing on the development needs of modern textile industry, we should focus on training innovative talents with international vision, solid basic theory and systematic professional knowledge, who can adapt to and lead the future academic frontier and industry development. The college has implemented the undergraduate tutor system, with 87% of students serving as academic tutors and 100% of full professors giving lectures to undergraduates. It has explored a new customized training mode for high-end talents in school enterprise integration with Lutai group, and has set up "Lutai international talent reserve class" since 2017. Teachers abide by teachers' professional ethics, fulfill the mission of teaching and educating people, and win the respect of students with their rich knowledge, superb teaching art and noble personality charm. Over the past 70 years, the textile discipline of Qingdao University has trained more than 20000 graduates for the country, many of whom have become the industry leaders and backbone talents. In recent years, the students of this major have won more than 50 national awards every year; the postgraduate entrance examination rate has reached more than 50%, ranking first in China's textile colleges and universities; the employment rate has remained above 96%, and more than 70% of the graduates stick to deep ploughing in textile industry, and about 27% of the graduates enter into large textile enterprises such as Lutai group and Ruyi group. Graduates' social satisfaction reaches 98%, their basic theory is solid, their self-learning ability is strong, their innovative consciousness and practical ability are outstanding, and they are full of teamwork consciousness and collectivism spirit. Textile industry research platform, high-end talent gathering area, after several generations of "textile people" efforts, Qingda textile discipline has formed a relatively complete discipline research platform. It has a post doctoral station in textile science and engineering, the only first-class discipline doctoral program and first-class master program in textile science and Engineering in Shandong Province; There are 5 Master degree programs in secondary disciplines (Textile Engineering, textile materials and textile design, textile chemistry and dyeing and finishing engineering, clothing design and engineering, and Design Art) and 3 professional master degree programs in engineering fields (Textile Engineering, industrial design engineering, and Material Engineering). Among them, textile engineering, textile chemistry and dyeing and finishing engineering are all key disciplines in Shandong Province during the 12th Five Year Plan period; textile engineering field is the characteristic engineering field of national engineering master education. Shandong Province has established more than 100 million key textile and textile equipment demonstration centers, and Shandong Provincial Textile and textile technology research center, and Shandong Provincial Textile and textile technology research center and Shandong Provincial Textile and textile equipment research center, with a total value of more than 100 million yuan.

The State Key Laboratory jointly built by Qingdao University is an important part of the State Key Laboratory System. For many years, the key laboratory has adhered to the goal of high standard construction, carried out research on the scientific problems and common key technical problems of new-type biological polysaccharide fiber forming and ecological textile, focusing on the basic research and application basic research focusing on the screening of biological fiber forming resources and the preparation of biological polysaccharide fiber, the formation of biological polysaccharide fiber and the creation of ecological functional textiles Qingdao Yuanhai new material science and Technology Co., Ltd. was established to accelerate the industrialization promotion and give full play to the interdisciplinary integration of ecological textile, new materials and biology It has helped the transformation and upgrading of Shandong textile industry, improved quality and efficiency, and made positive contributions to the transformation of new and old kinetic energy in Shandong. Planting the sycamore tree brings the Phoenix. Build a high platform to gather talents. At present, Shandong Province has formed a team of outstanding young scholars and outstanding technical talents from Shandong Province and the State Council There are many high-level teams, such as the innovation team of the Ministry of education "and innovation team development plan", the team of Taishan Scholars and the excellent innovation team of Shandong Province. In the past five years, it has undertaken 131 national key R & D programs and key projects of NSFC, published more than 320 SCI / EI papers and authorized 171 invention patents. The discipline has won one second prize of national science and Technology Progress Award and eight provincial and ministerial level science and technology awards. The scientific research funds for the discipline are 128.555 million yuan, including 63.685 million yuan for vertical research. Relying on the platform advantages and discipline characteristics, Qingdao University actively cooperates with Qingdao, Tai'an, Weihai and other local governments, establishes "Taishan textile and clothing industry technology research institute" with Taian City, establishes "Qingdao Fashion College of Qingdao University" with Qingdao city and China Fashion Designers Association, and establishes "Weihai Innovation Research Institute of Qingdao University" with Weihai City 。 In 2016, the Council of the Institute of textile and clothing was established, with more than 200 member units, basically covering the whole textile industry of Shandong Province.

Relying on the Technology Research Institute, Council and other platforms, through the cooperation mode of politics, industry, learning, research and application, the university has established strategic cooperation agreements with 15 well-known textile enterprises in Shandong Province, including Ruyi group, Lutai group, joy home textile, vosge home textile, Tianyi group and Dishang group, and has established 20 scientific research joint research platforms and more than 50 production university research cooperation bases. Around the relevant needs of textile and garment industry, schools and enterprises jointly carry out the research and exploration of textile and clothing industry technology, which provides strong technical support and intellectual guarantee for the transformation and upgrading and technical transformation of textile enterprises. Through the joint construction of the government, schools and enterprises, a number of research institutes have initially become the first-class domestic textile and clothing industry research platform and high-end talent gathering area, supporting Shandong Province to take the lead in the country in the revitalization of traditional textile industry and the transformation of old and new kinetic energy. Textile and garment industry is one of the five trillion level industries in Shandong Province. It is a traditional pillar industry, an important livelihood industry and an industry that creates new international advantages. Many textile discipline teams of Qingda have actively promoted the technological innovation of enterprises by taking advantage of R & D advantages, and established scientific and technological cooperation with more than 90% of the textile enterprises in Shandong Province. In recent years, more than 60 research achievements have been transformed, which has solved nearly 1000 scientific and technological problems for enterprises, increased economic benefits by hundreds of billion yuan, and greatly promoted the transformation and upgrading of textile industry in Shandong Province.

In May 2017, the seaweed fiber R & D team led by Professor Xia Yanzhi and Professor Zhu Ping applied for the project of "technology and equipment for industrialization of seaweed fiber", which won the first prize of Shandong Provincial Technology Invention Award. In 2016, the project won the first prize of science and technology progress award of China Textile Industry Federation. The research and development of this project began at the beginning of this century. In 2004, the research on marine biomass fiber was listed in the "science and technology generals" plan of Qingdao; in 2010, the project of "key technology development for fiber production and deep processing of seaweed resources" was approved as a key project of the national "863" plan. Qingdao University has also cooperated with dozens of enterprises, such as Qingdao Hongni Garment Co., Ltd., Dezhou Hengfeng group, Shandong Ruyi group, Zibo naiqier Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shaoxing Lanhai Fiber Technology Co., Ltd. and so on. Nowadays, seaweed fiber is driving seaweed breeding, textile and other industries, forming a new industrial chain and economic growth point, and becoming an indispensable tenacious "silk" for the development of Shandong's "blue and yellow economy". In 14 years, Qingda's research and development of seaweed fiber has achieved a leap from a blank groping without any process and production equipment to solving many international insurmountable scientific and engineering problems. "As scientific research workers, we should not only look at the stars, but also be down-to-earth. To truly contribute to the development of national science and technology, we should earnestly practice the love and dedication to science and technology, and overcome a number of difficulties. " Xia Yanzhi said. After nearly 14 years of research and development, the research team of Haizao has been deeply immersed in the industry. Professor Zhu Ping's computer also contains photos of the pilot test of seaweed fiber in a factory outside Jinan in 2007. They were wearing sweaters, shorts and slippers, covered with mosquito bites, and holding clusters of seaweed fibers in their hands, laughing brightly. "The biggest gain of the trip to Jinan is that my team felt the hardship of scientific research and the difficulty of combining it with industrialization. The professor should not sit and direct, but should have the spirit of working hard for scientific research and putting it into practice." Zhu Ping said. Xia Yanzhi said that "in the next three to five years, seaweed fiber should better combine basic research with actual production technology, better combine laboratory results with industrialization, and make scientific research achievements of the University better serve the social economy." The beautiful colors of clothes are processed by printing and dyeing. However, the production of clothing fabrics needs to consume a lot of chemicals, water and energy, and produce a large number of refractory colored wastewater, causing environmental pollution. In view of the world problem of large salt consumption, high resource consumption and difficult wastewater treatment in reactive dye dyeing, Professor kuanjun team of qingdafang, with the support of the national science and technology support plan of the 13th five year plan and the major project of Shandong Province's independent innovation achievement transformation, after 10 years of unremitting efforts, the "salt free dyeing technology of reactive dyes" has been developed to reduce the pollutant content of wastewater from the source 。 Compared with the traditional process, the salt free dyeing technology can save more than 60% of chemicals and reduce the discharge of waste water by more than 30%, realizing the green manufacturing of fabric production. The project "R & D and industrial application of key technologies of salt free dyeing with reactive dyes" won the first prize of science and technology of China Textile Industry Federation in 2017. Professor Fang kuanjun's team and pleasant home textile began to develop "salt free dyeing technology with reactive dyes" in 2010. Since then, Fang kuanjun has spent almost half of his time in Binzhou factory 350 km away. In order to give consideration to teaching and scientific research, we must go back and forth every week. Needless to say, this is "the daily life of engineering professors". In the past 10 years, numerous experimental failures and progress have led to the establishment of salt free dyeing production line for fabrics, fibers and yarns on the basis of innovation and development of complete sets of technology and equipment. For the first time, the industrial application of salt free dyeing with reactive dyes has been realized. The first-class product rate has reached more than 96%, realizing the green and sustainable development of the printing and dyeing industry. According to Fang kuanjun, four salt free dyeing production lines for fabrics and three salt free dyeing production lines for fibers and yarns have been built. The achievements have been popularized and applied in many enterprises such as pleasant home textile, vosge group, Huafang and Lufeng weaving and dyeing. The project has been authorized 22 invention patents, and the overall technical level has reached the international leading level. In recent four years, it has achieved direct economic benefits of 4.81 billion yuan and profits of 470 million yuan. "We will increase research and development efforts to achieve 100% utilization of dyes as soon as possible, and there is no color in wastewater discharge." Fang kuanjun said. Fang kuanjun, who graduated from China Textile University (now Donghua University) in 1993, graduated from China Textile University (now Donghua University) with a doctor's degree in engineering. After graduation, he joined our university as an introduction of talents. He has worked hard for 27 years in the construction of textile discipline in his alma mater and the development of national textile industry. In 2018, the implementation plan of Shandong Province's major project of new and old kinetic energy conversion proposed that transformation of textile industry and research and development of new functional fibers are important ways for the transformation of new and old kinetic energy in textile industry. The huge demand of people's livelihood and policy guidance put forward higher requirements for functional modification of regenerated cellulose fiber. Professor Qu Lijun's team started to cooperate with Hengtian Hailong (Weifang) new materials Co., Ltd. in 2012, with the support of National Natural Science Foundation of China and Qingdao applied basic research program, started the trial production and development of functional graphene and regenerated cellulose modified fiber, and gradually explored a complete set of complete process of functional graphene regenerated cellulose modified fiber. The project has applied for 27 patents, 17 invention patents have been authorized and 5 have been transferred; 58 papers have been published, including 33 high-level papers included in SCI. The technology has been applied in Hengtian Hailong Co., Ltd., Jinan Shengquan group, Qingdao XueDa group, Nantong Qiangsheng graphene Technology Co., Ltd., and achieved good economic benefits. The new sales volume is nearly 1 billion yuan, the profit is nearly 200 million yuan, and the tax revenue is nearly 70 million yuan. It has won the second prize of Shandong Province Science and technology progress award, the second prize of science and technology progress award of China Textile Industry Federation, and the third prize of Qingdao Technology Invention Award. School enterprise integration has achieved fruitful results. In 1999, the project of "polymer type flame retardant and its blend flame retardant polyester" won the second prize of national science and technology progress award. At present, the domestic flame retardant polyester materials basically adopt this achievement or technology, and the products have successfully entered the European and American markets; The project of "R & D and industrialization of key technologies for high precision rotary screen printing and cleaner production" won the second prize of national science and Technology Progress Award in 2015, and the R & D achievements were popularized and applied in more than 30 enterprises such as pleasant home textile Co., Ltd. and Huafang Co., Ltd; The national science and technology support program and other projects funded kenaf pulp and bio based material preparation technology, apocynum fiber high value and pure spinning research and development, hemp based special functional textiles research and development, etc., obtained independent intellectual property rights and realized industrialization; The marine biomass fiber new material innovation team was selected as the innovation team of the Ministry of education "and innovation team development plan" and the excellent innovation team of Shandong Province, and was awarded the collective first-class credit by the people's Government of Shandong Province. The team has put forward the concept of marine resources as the third source of fiber, and is developing seaweed fiber products (such as decorative materials, biomedical materials, etc.) for use outside the textile and clothing field, laying the foundation for the rapid development of seaweed fiber in the future, and ensuring that the research and development of seaweed fiber in China is at the world leading level. Over the past few decades, more than 20 scientific research teams composed of more than 100 teaching and research personnel in the textile discipline of Qingdao University have selflessly devoted their wisdom and wisdom, constantly exploring, enterprising and innovating, which has truly become the source of scientific and technological progress and development of the textile industry. The textile discipline of Qingdao University, which has gone through 70 years of integration of teaching and research, has been keeping pace with the times and is accompanied by the development of the national textile industry. With the continuous improvement of the quality of teaching, research and production and the ability of collaborative innovation, the textile discipline of Qingdao University has been supporting China's textile industry from Asia to the world.