"We Can'T Wait Until The Two Sessions Are Closed." After Hearing The Prime Minister'S Press Conference, The Textile People Decided To Do 2019 Things Well.

The two session of the thirteen National People's Congress ended on the morning of 15.

At 10:30 in the morning, Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council met with Chinese and foreign journalists in the Great Hall of the people and answered questions from reporters.

2.5 hours of press conference, Premier answered 17 questions, including economic growth, tax reduction, business environment and employment.

The policy of "red envelopes" keeps on, and textile representatives and enterprises can not wait to turn expectations into action.

At the prime minister's press conference, these promises really gave me strength.

"Will not let the economy slide out of a reasonable interval".

The economy is expected to grow by 6%-6.5% this year.

No matter what kind of new situation, we will be based on the current, take into account the long-term, maintain China's economic stability, and maintain the long-term trend of China's economy to remain unchanged, which is very important.

China's economy will always become an anchor for the stability of the world economy.

"Reduce value-added tax in April 1st and reduce premiums in May 1st"

If the government is to tighten up the day, we must give up profits, offend people, and make it beneficial to enterprises and to the people.

We do this not in anticipating the future, but in nurturing the future.

This year, China is determined to carry out a larger scale of tax reduction and reduction, reducing the value added tax and the unit social security payment by two trillion, which is a key measure to deal with the economic downturn.

The value added tax will be reduced in April 1st, and the social insurance premium will be reduced in May 1st.

We are determined to reduce the manufacturing value-added tax by 3 points, reduce the value-added tax in the construction industry by 1 points, and reduce other industries only by no increase.

"The licence time of the enterprise will be reduced to 5 days this year".

The government should persist in promoting the reform of marketization and rule of law, and further improve the business environment.

If we want to continue to combine management and discharge, we should give equal play to all kinds of ownership enterprises, and we must not engage in three or six equal matters.

At present, the time of obtaining licenses has dropped from 22 days to 8.5 days. This year, we must strive to reduce to 5 days, and the conditional places will be reduced to 3 days.

In addition to involving public safety and special industries, they should be able to operate normally after obtaining the business license.

"Lower the general electricity price 10%".

This year we will further reduce the general business electricity price by 10%. This will not only benefit industrial enterprises, but also benefit commercial enterprises.

Now there are tens of millions of electricity suppliers, more than 600 million consumer users, electricity providers are 24 hours of business, reducing electricity prices can give profits to consumers, but also can promote industrial development, this is a lot of things.

In fact, there are still many institutional plugging points to be eliminated or reduced, which can stimulate consumption potential, market vitality and social creativity.

We have to live in the eyes of the parties concerned.

"Ensure that families do not have zero employment".

This year we need to ensure that more than 11 million of the employed people are employed.

This year, for the first time, employment policy and fiscal policy and monetary policy are listed as macro policies. Fiscal policy and monetary policy are largely carried out around employment.

Only with employment can income be added to social wealth.

To ensure that there is no zero employment families, we must promote innovation and entrepreneurship and create more jobs.

Textile representatives:

Better use of tax cuts and savings in development.

The policy signals to stimulate market vitality such as big tax cuts and reduced fees released by the two sessions this year are of great concern. How to make policies better landing and let enterprises feel the dividends of policies? Premier Li Keqiang made a specific response at the press conference. "Let's reduce the financing cost of small and micro enterprises on the basis of last year by one percentage point" and "serving the real economy is the bounden duty of finance".

Shen Fangyong

Shen Fangyong, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Hubei Tianmen textile machinery Limited by Share Ltd, said: "this year, the government has made great efforts to cut taxes and reduce taxes on the manufacturing industry. The dividend policy has exceeded the expectations of the enterprises. I feel that" new opportunities are coming. "

He said that after the two sessions last year, local governments at all levels gave positive encouragement and encouragement to enterprises in expanding investment, declaring patents and developing high-quality products.

On this basis, the two sessions this year, the government has also given a lot of policy "red packets", and the pace of investment and project promotion will also greatly accelerate.

For example, he said that under the favorable policy environment, the investment plan of enterprises in the aspects of equipment upgrading and workshop intelligent pformation has increased from the original 50 million yuan to the current 100 million yuan. It has made more comprehensive progress in product development and product chain extension, accelerated intelligent workshop pformation, and information construction.

In this year's two sessions, Shen Fangyong's delegation to Hubei has just arrived. He has been talking to Ma Xinqiang, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Limited by Share Ltd of China's science and technology industry, to promote the theme of enterprise informatization and intelligent pformation.

During the two sessions, Chinese technology has sent technical teams to Tianmen to speed up the docking of intelligent manufacturing projects and improve the intelligent production level of the workshop.

"At present, several large imported equipments have been installed in succession, and have been debugged and will be put into operation one after another.

The newly signed equipment procurement has been implemented, and the suppliers of information and intelligent solutions have begun to communicate with enterprises. After less than two sessions, we have begun to act positively.

If the government has such a large dividend policy, we should better use the savings saved by tax reduction and reduction in the development and implement the high quality development of the manufacturing industry. "

Shen Fangyong said.

In response to the media's questions about "the pfer of domestic and foreign enterprises to foreign countries, and the difficulties in recruiting enterprises, what measures the government will take", Premier Li Keqiang put forward that keeping the economic operation in a reasonable range, first of all, to ensure employment, the first policy of employment priority and fiscal policy and monetary policy as a macro policy. Fiscal and monetary policies, whether tax reduction or reduction of real interest rates, are largely based on employment.

We need to protect the new employment in cities and towns, and pay much attention to the employment of migrant workers.

Ho ho Fei

Fan Dongyun

A large proportion of the front-line workers in the textile industry come from migrant workers.

This year, the topic of increasing personnel training and vocational education has received wide attention from the industry during the two sessions.

He Fei and Fan Dongyun, representatives of the National People's Congress, who are located in the western region's textile front-line positions, have put forward suggestions on stabilizing the front-line staff, improving the treatment of employees, increasing training and vocational education, and improving the development space of employees.

Kaoling mountain

From the education system and the textile industry, the National People's Congress and the president of Xi'an Polytechnic University, Gao Ling, told reporters in the China textile daily that after the two sessions this year, Xi'an Polytechnic University will play a better role in attracting the relevant professional and think tank resources, and conduct more in-depth research on the problems in the development of the industry, so as to provide ideas for the high quality development of the industry.

After the two sessions, he also plans to promote the cooperation between the school of Applied Technology and the relevant departments of the China Textile Industry Federation to better promote the training of vocational skills education, and make efforts for the industry to stabilize talents and export talents.

Off court voice

The development of private enterprises is a hot topic during the two sessions this year. Although the two sessions are over, these voices still deserve our attention and consideration.

What is the most need to reduce the burden of private enterprises?

Zhang Zhanbin, member of the CPPCC National Committee and Dean of the Marx School of the CPC Central Committee School (National School of Administration):

From the economic burden reduction for private enterprises, many measures can be effective in a shorter time.

The first measure is reducing taxes and lowering fees.

This year's government work report has a considerable amount of space to talk about this matter. It has great determination, great efforts and strong measures. It can be seen that the government has made greater determination in this area to create a good environment for private enterprises and private entrepreneurs, including pportation charges, electricity charges, intermediary services charges, and so on.

Second, we must find ways to solve the financing difficulties and financing problems of private enterprises and small and micro enterprises.

There are difficulties, but there are more ways.

In some places, there are some innovative ways to serve private economy and small and micro enterprises, such as Internet, big data, block chain and other technologies to intervene in the innovation of financial sector.

In addition, there are many levels of capital market, and the science and Technology Board will come out soon. These will play a role of reducing the burden on private enterprises and small and micro enterprises in the future.

It may take a long time to solve this problem, but it is very important for us to attach importance to it and find ways to do it.

Third, we should promote the "discharge service", which is to reduce the cost of the system.

At the beginning, more emphasis should be placed on "letting go" and giving it to the market and to the enterprise. However, it can not be done either. Nor will it be a problem of supervision. It must be managed well. There must be supervision over temperature and the integration of services and enthusiasm.

There are many problems involved, such as minimizing various approvals. The government should do a lot of information services to provide more accurate, timely and useful information to more small and medium-sized private enterprises.

Fourth, we must implement the principle of competitive neutrality and treat all enterprises equally.

When we evaluate the enterprises, many private entrepreneurs say that we do not need concessions and do not need subsidies. We hope to compete under the equal mechanism.

The state has some subsidies, but private enterprises can not get them, so private entrepreneurs suggest that it be abolished.

Zhang Yansheng, chief researcher of the China International Economic Exchange Center, said: "letting go of services" is about what matters should be done by the government itself, which can be entrusted to independent agencies, and some can be done by commercial organizations.

There are legislation, law enforcement, and professional personnel to allow independent agencies to report to the government each year to achieve higher pparency and let the whole society know how these independent institutions are doing.

The difference between the administrative "discharge service" and the "rule out service" of the rule of law is the core of the governance revolution, that is, how to achieve "no law can not be authorized, no law can be prohibited, legal responsibility must be".

Is the financing difficulty of private enterprises a mechanism or a technical problem?

Zhang Yansheng, chief researcher of China International Economic Exchange Center: after years of reform and opening up, what is the market structure of the manufacturing industry?

The proportion of private enterprises is 61.2%, the proportion of foreign enterprises is 11%, and private enterprises and foreign enterprises account for more than 70% of the general manufacturing industry.

It may take more time to solve the big but not strong manufacturing industry from the acceleration growth to the high quality development. But in the past 40 years, the market of the general manufacturing industry is open, the competition is relatively adequate, and the resource allocation is relatively effective.

On the other hand, we can see what the market structure of finance is like.

The proportion of private enterprises is 7.8%, the proportion of foreign enterprises is 1.5%, foreign enterprises and private enterprises are less than 10%, the market is not fully open, competition is not sufficient and not intense, and the allocation of resources is not very efficient.

This involves a big question. Can we further open our financial services industry next?

Is the bank willing to "lead the wolf into the room" and "dance with Wolves"?

If it is open, it also involves whether we are competitive enough to cope with higher open risks, competitive risks and systemic risks in the financial industry.

Nie Huihua, executive vice president of the national development and Strategic Research Institute of Renmin University of China, I have two points. First, the financing difficulty of SMEs is due to the incomplete market development; second, the government has a little bit of hard work.

Private enterprises have encountered "iceberg, financing mountain, pformation volcanoes". The government is very anxious and has made many policies, but the first question is whether we have a perfect market mechanism.

I think we should first let the market play its role. If the market can not play a role and the government does better, then the government can enter the market. That is to say, let the market play a fundamental role first, then the government will play a better role.

The problem is, do we have the equity market for small and medium private enterprises?

No

Are there debt markets, equity investment channels, credit reporting systems for SMEs and accounting enquiry systems?

None.

In this way, the financing market of small and medium-sized enterprises can not grow up. Under the condition that the market is not developing properly, the government has intervened, and it has been exerting a lot of pressure.

Last year, the relevant departments put forward policies. 1/3 of the new loans of large state-owned banks should be put into private enterprises. After three years, half of the new loans will be put into small and medium-sized enterprises. But is the one size fits all practice in line with the market rules?

I visited a famous city commercial firm. Their main customers are large and medium-sized enterprises. Now half of them are for private small and micro enterprises, so what is wrong with them?

Banks also need to balance economic and social benefits.