The Key Points Of Textile Manufacturing In Zhejiang Include High End, Intelligence, Green And Agglomeration.
Textile, clothing, leather, chemical industry, chemical fiber, paper making, rubber and plastic products, non-metallic mineral products, non-ferrous metal processing, agricultural and sideline food processing 10 industries have been upgraded and upgraded. This summer, the current industrial situation in Zhejiang is being promoted. Although the change has already taken place, the turning point appears clearer after the Zhejiang provincial government introduced the traditional manufacturing revival and upgrading plan.
Not long ago, the Zhejiang provincial comprehensive upgrading and upgrading of traditional manufacturing action plan (2017-2020) announced that it would first upgrade the 10 traditional manufacturing industries including chemical industry and textile industry. Around the plan, there are three directions for the integration of industry and finance, namely, the establishment of provincial pilot areas, the upgrading of traditional manufacturing industries, the upgrading of relevant industrial funds, the preferential financial support of financial institutions and the improvement of policy financing guarantee institutions.
With this as the focus, the past is fresh. Traditional manufacturing industry It is expected to usher in a comprehensive and profound revival. "Industrial development is constantly facing problems such as weak demand, rising costs and increasing competition. How to break the situation?" in June, the Zhejiang provincial government formulated the "Zhejiang comprehensive transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing action plan (2017 to 2020)" (hereinafter referred to as "plan").
The plan says that through 4 years of hard work, we can effectively improve the combination of government guidance, business operation, global precision cooperation, internal and external mergers and acquisitions, promoting stock reform and listing, and policy resource protection, so as to achieve a significant improvement in the position of key traditional manufacturing industries in the international industrial division and value chain, and basically accomplish the transformation and upgrading of the traditional manufacturing industry in China. District.
In the meantime, we will build 10 hundred hundred billion industrial clusters, and cultivate 30 leading enterprises with over 10 billion yuan. The output value of new products will reach 35%, and the energy consumption per unit of industrial added value, wastewater discharge and water consumption will decrease by 4%, 2% and 5% respectively. As a "China made 2025" Zhejiang action goal, the reporter noted that the plan clearly described the specific path of upgrading traditional manufacturing industries, namely, innovation upgrading, integration optimization, strong chain supplement and orderly exit.
According to the plan, according to the industrial development foundation and relevancy, this year, we first started the upgrading and upgrading of 10 manufacturing industries, including textile, clothing, leather, chemical industry, chemical fiber, paper making, rubber and plastic products, non-metallic mineral products, non-ferrous metal processing, agricultural and sideline food processing, etc. Among them, the upgrading of textile manufacturing industry is focused on high-end, intelligent, green and agglomeration. That is to say, we will focus on developing high-quality textile fabrics, high-end silk and home textile products in the future, expand the application of industrial textiles, and speed up the development and application of digital and intelligent textile equipment.
Garment manufacturing is one of the traditional advantageous industries in Zhejiang. In recent years, industrial development has been faced with problems such as weak demand, rising costs and increasing competition. How to break the situation? The plan also gives the answer to promote the fashion industry to become fashionable, personalized and high-quality. We should strengthen the construction of independent brands and speed up the transformation of garment enterprises from large-scale standardized production to flexible manufacturing, customized customization and other service oriented manufacturing.
Besides, Leatherwear The chemical industry, chemical fiber, paper making, rubber and plastic products, non-metallic mineral products, non-ferrous metal processing, agricultural and sideline food processing and other manufacturing industries have also proposed specific upgrading and upgrading of the "plan".
For example, the leather manufacturing industry will set up a flexible supply chain system, develop intelligent manufacturing mode based on big data such as bulk customization and personalized customization, and promote the coordinated development of online and offline; the chemical fiber manufacturing industry will strengthen the research and industrialization of new functional fibers, high-performance fibers and bio based chemical fiber dimension, and promote the transformation of chemical fiber manufacturing industry to the emerging materials industry. Paper making industry will strengthen the efficient utilization technology of paper fiber raw materials, integrated automation technology of high-speed paper machine, and so on.
In addition to the upgrading path, the integration of "Internet +", "robot +", "standardization +" and "big data +" in the traditional manufacturing industry is also the focus of attention. The plan also shows that the government finances will provide some financial support for this year and next year. From the beginning of this year to 2019, 1 billion 800 million yuan of funds will be allocated annually for the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industries.
Promoting the upgrading and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry has been an important starting point for deepening structural reform of supply side, building strong industrial province and manufacturing strong province in Zhejiang. It is also a strategic move to speed up the transformation of new and old kinetic energy, to revitalize the real economy and to achieve transformation and development. As a traditional manufacturing province, there are many problems that must be faced in Zhejiang manufacturing industry as well as China's manufacturing industry.
The fact is that manufacturing industry in Zhejiang has been in a state of weakness since the economic crisis began in 2008. For a long time, due to the mode of OEM, the problems of insufficient innovation capacity and overcapacity of manufacturing industry in Zhejiang are prominent. In recent years, with the rising labor costs in China, some Southeast Asian countries have attracted many manufacturing enterprises by virtue of their cheap labor force.
Statistics show that in recent years, the proportion of Zhejiang's industry in GDP has been decreasing year by year, and it has dropped from 49.2% in 1999 to 43% in 2014. At the same time, the average annual growth rate of industry has also slowed down significantly. Faced with such a situation, transformation has become the key word of Zhejiang's manufacturing industry.
"In the age of globalization and the Internet era, the state is bounded and the market is boundless. To speed up supply innovation and truly realize the transformation from factor endowments to innovation driven ones, from standard manufacturing to manufacturing standards, and do everything possible to achieve product upgrading, and do everything possible to give consumers trust, and do everything possible to facilitate people, is the fundamental way of development. " In this regard, Lan Jianping, President of Zhejiang Provincial Institute of industry and information technology, has said.
He said frankly that for Zhejiang, we should seize the opportunity of relatively low cost of the current economic factors, speed up the pace of transformation and upgrading, and truly enhance the connotation of products and enhance the level of industrialization so that social development can be realized in the middle stage of industrialization from the middle stage of industrialization.
In fact, before the plan was put forward, Zhejiang manufacturing has begun to establish its name for itself. Over the past few years, Zhejiang has thoroughly implemented the "88 strategy", focusing on the goal of building an upgraded version of the economy, fully implementing the two level of deep integration, and coordinating the major initiatives such as "three changes, one demolition", "four changes for three" and "five water co governance". Here, the government led manufacturing in Zhejiang also came into being.
The reporter noted that as a new way and new measure to improve the overall quality and comprehensive image of Zhejiang products, "Zhejiang manufacturing" has become a regional public brand which reflects and embodies the image of Zhejiang's enterprises and products. At the same time, information driven industrialization and industrialization promoting informatization have taken a new page in manufacturing in Zhejiang.
In October 2013, the Ministry of industry and Commerce approved Zhejiang as the first national demonstration zone for the integration of information technology and industrialization. Immediately after that, the Zhejiang provincial government promulgated the "Implementation Opinions on the integration of information and industrialization, and the guiding opinions on accelerating the development of information economy", and the "two integration" in-depth integration was further placed in a more prominent and more important position.
At present, the transformation and upgrading brought about by "two integration" and upgrading quality and efficiency have become an internal driving force for the transformation and upgrading of Zhejiang's manufacturing industry. Many Zhejiang enterprises are promoting transformation and upgrading of traditional industries by means of informatization and machine substitution, and gradually realize product design digitalization, product manufacturing automation, production equipment intellectualization and enterprise management modernization. "The announcement of the plan has made a clearer and more detailed plan for the transformation of traditional manufacturing industry".
Traditionally, the traditional manufacturing industry has played an important role in Zhejiang. As one of the most developed provinces in the market economy, over the past 20 years, tens of thousands of small and medium-sized enterprises in Zhejiang have formed nearly 500 industrial clusters with an industrial output value of more than 500 million yuan.
Ningbo textile, Wenzhou shoe leather clothing, Shaoxing weaving and dyeing, Shengzhou tie, Zhuji knitted socks, Shangyu chemical industry, Jiaxing leather, Fuyang paper making, Xiaoshan chemical fiber, Wenling pump and motor, automobile accessories, chemical fiber, marine machinery and electronics...... These "block economy", which is supported by traditional manufacturing industry, has not only become the growth pole of regional economic development, but also promoted the prosperity of local economy. In recent years, under the background of upgrading the industrial structure, the trend of Zhejiang's traditional manufacturing industry upgrading to technology intensive, capital intensive and talent intensive high-end industries is becoming more and more obvious.
For example, the chemical fiber industry, formerly polyester and polyester filament products as the main body of the industry, the current industrial chain extends further, the local production system further deepened, in all processing and manufacturing links have formed a considerable competitive advantage. In Shaoxing, polyester and polyester filament products maintain the largest industrial scale in the country, and polyester production is changing to small batch and multi varieties. Chemical fiber production is gradually changing to melt direct spinning and differentiated functional type.
For example, the electrical appliance manufacturing industry has extended from a single low voltage apparatus to a high-voltage electrical appliance, extending from components and electrical appliances to complete sets of electrical appliances, and building a new electrical manufacturing system for full service of transmission, transformation and distribution. Among them, Yueqing, Wenzhou, was also named "the capital of Chinese electrical appliances" by the National Federation of machinery industry.
At the moment, the turning point of industrial upgrading is more clear after the Zhejiang provincial government introduced the traditional manufacturing Renaissance and upgrading plan. "The announcement of this comprehensive upgrading of the traditional manufacturing industry action plan has made a clearer and more detailed plan for the transformation of traditional manufacturing industry." In view of this, observers Yang Yao think. Not only that, anchoring the "Renaissance" plan, the traditional manufacturing enterprises have more confidence in transformation.
Clothing enterprise The Taiping bird group is one example. It is reported that in accelerating the use of "Internet +", enterprises always dare to be first. Earlier, the enterprise developed a mobile phone daily. Through this APP, we can see all brands and sales, and the proportion of direct sales and total sales, department stores, shopping centers and street stores. At present, it has realized the analysis through color, cargo type, edition type, and the use of big data means to guide business decisions.
The same obvious change also comes from the application of "robot +". Shen Yunjie, the head of MATTEL Electric Technology Co., Ltd., specializing in the production of iron core of AC contactor, said earlier that the company had designed an automatic production line for iron core, and recently replaced some of the links in the production process as mechanical arms. The manpower needed by the company has been reduced by 2/3, and the efficiency has been greatly improved.
"The former press needs to manually deliver raw materials, foot stamping, caliper thickness, and now it is all in one shape, fast and labor-saving. Previous grinders are manually operated, one person is controlled by one computer, and now controlled by computer, one can manage two units, with precision and labor saving. In the past, the finished product packaging needs to be artificially brushed and rust protected. Now, the machine uses automatic atomization and spray, which is even and labor-saving. He said that the technological improvement of the technological process is not only to reduce costs, but also to improve the quality of products.
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