Data Show That China's Garment Industry Has Maintained Sustained Growth In The Past Five Years.
Held in China recently clothing On the ten Executive Council of the five session, the Association released statistical data of China's garment industry in the past 5 years. Chen Dapeng, executive vice president of China Apparel Association, said that the past 5 years have been the fastest growing 5 years of China's garment industry. In the past 5 years, in the face of international and domestic complex and changeable economic environment and increasingly fierce market competition, China's garment industry has maintained two market continuous growth, accelerating the pace of value innovation, speeding up transformation and upgrading, and the whole industry presents a new trend of innovation and development.
Statistics show that in terms of foreign trade exports, the volume of garment exports in China has been relatively stable in the past 5 years, but the export volume has increased steadily from 119 billion 790 million US dollars in 2008 to 160 billion 155 million US dollars in 2012. In terms of domestic consumption, the retail sales of commercial clothing above the limit increased from 377 billion 550 million yuan in 2008 to 977 billion 780 million yuan in 2012, an increase of 158.98%.
Chen Dapeng pointed out that, with the acceleration of globalization and information technology, the reconfiguration of industrial resources in the global scope and the multifaceted test of China's clothing industry, the industry should take effective measures to vigorously adjust the industrial structure, comprehensively enhance the endogenous new impetus, and actively foster brand growth. Based on the accumulation of industrial development in the past, the industry should be updated and transformed, with a higher initiative, initiative and creativity, starting from innovation, stimulating endogenous power and building new advantages.
"Whole Spin The situation is better than expected. This year, we thought that the growth rate would not exceed 8%, but in the second half of this year, the textile industry will maintain a monthly growth of more than 11%. Gao Yong told the Economic Herald reporter that the transfer of textile and garment industry is beyond expectations, and the transfer to Southeast Asian countries (regions) is more prominent. At present, the growth of the entire textile industry is also mainly dependent on the export support of Southeast Asia.
Gao Yong revealed that from last year, the industrial transfer of textile and clothing in the eastern coastal areas to the central and western regions slowed down. The main reason is that local labor costs and land cost advantages are no longer affected by the level of government services. At the same time, the transfer to Southeast Asia and Southeast Asia speeded up, especially the export orders moved to Southeast Asia. The growth rate of textile and garment exports increased by 46% in the past 10 months.
"At present, most of the textiles in supermarkets in developed countries come from Bangladesh, Vietnam and other South Asian and Southeast Asian countries. Chinese made textiles have got rid of the reputation of low price and poor quality, and have begun to enter department stores and luxury stores." Gao Yong said that the growth of China's textile and clothing value mainly depends on the increase of export commodities. In recent years, the price increase is above 6%. Cotton farmers fill in the trap.
For the worsening environment of the textile industry, Gao Yong reluctantly said that the cotton problem is still a key factor restricting the development of the industry.
It is understood that since the end of 2011, cotton prices began to plunge, fell to around 26000 yuan / ton, including many enterprises, including textile enterprises, all hope that the state can introduce policies to support the market, the purchase and storage policy came into being. At that time, cotton prices basically stabilized at around 20000 yuan / ton, and domestic cotton prices were stabilized. However, the international cotton prices continued to fall, once falling below 13000 yuan / ton, and the difference between domestic and foreign prices remained at 6000 yuan / ton during the first half year of last year. However, with the continuous implementation of the policy and the increasing breadth of purchasing and storage, the supply of cotton in the market is in short supply.
"China's cotton textile enterprises have paid a heavy price for the cotton policy which no longer adapts to the market situation. With capacity, output, orders and even profits further concentrated on large enterprises, although the concentration of production has been improved, small and medium-sized textile enterprises are struggling. According to the investigation, some cotton spinning enterprises in Shandong have difficulty in operation, and most of the small and medium cotton mills in Northwest Shandong have been shut down. According to Gao Yong analysis, the industrial cluster based on the specialization of small and medium-sized enterprises will be the way out for small and medium-sized textile enterprises.
Gao Yong said that only the direct subsidy policy for cotton farmers could break the existing cotton industry dilemma. At present, the authorities are studying the details of the policy. The next step may be a pilot project, which may be promoted in a year. Xinjiang is one of the pilot areas recommended by the China Federation of textile industry. Tilting to industrial textiles.
"At the beginning of next year, China's textile and garment industry will continue to grow in the second half of this year, but the expansion of the industry will slow down." Gao Yong believes that in the next few years, China's textile industry will mainly rely on upgrading and upgrading instead of expanding its scale. The raw materials such as cotton and PX will increasingly restrict the development of the industry.
In this regard, Gao Yong explained that the world's fiber consumption is 83 million tons and is expected to grow by 20 million tons by 2020. From the current capacity of China's textile industry, if capacity is released, China's capacity to grow in the next 5-7 years is already there, and no need for new construction.
It is understood that in the textile industry market competition in the market segments, there are 15% overcapacity. Therefore, this year's expansion of China's textile industry relies mainly on upgrading and upgrading, and industrial textiles become the direction of structural adjustment of textile enterprises.
"The proportion of industrial textiles reflects the value of a country. textile industry Level. If German industrial textiles account for 50%, Japan and the United States will account for 40%-60%. " Gao Yong said that in 2011, China's industrial textiles accounted for 21% of the fiber consumption. It was estimated that by 2015, it would account for 25% of the total fiber consumption. Now it can be completed this year. However, if industrial textiles really want to become the most important force that dominates the entire textile industry, the fiber consumption that does not exceed 1/3 will not reach such a decisive factor. It is estimated that by 2020, industrial textiles will become the dominant force in the textile industry that exceeds clothing and home textiles.
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