Cotton Farmers Are Affected By Market Influence To Other Economic Crops

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< p > < < a href= > //www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp > > cotton > /a > market monitoring system newly released the national cotton purchase and sale progress Bulletin shows that as of March 8th, the national cotton sale rate, the new cotton processing rate and sales rate increased by 1.6%, 5.7% and 25.4% respectively, and 2%, 4.2% and 34.8% respectively higher than the normal years in the past four years, prompting the progress of cotton storage and storage in 2012 year is obviously faster than the previous year. At present, the total storage capacity has been two times of the previous year.

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< p > up to March 15th, 2012 cotton temporary storage and storage pactions totaled 6 million 384 thousand tons in March 15th, including 4 million 657 thousand tons of listed pactions (2 million 118 thousand tons in the mainland, 2 million 539 thousand tons in Xinjiang), 1 million 730 thousand tons of major contracts in the backbone enterprises, and 3 million 120 thousand tons in the 2011 year.

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< p > in addition, according to the survey of local farmers, the three areas of Korla, Akesu and Kashi in the southern Xinjiang were better than those of jujube, walnut, licorice and medicinal herbs in 2012, which were significantly higher than cotton planting. In addition, some counties and townships vigorously encouraged cotton farmers to turn to other cash crops. Therefore, some cotton growers have strong willingness to grow jujube and licorice crops in the next two years, and the cotton planting area will be reduced.

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< p > suggestions for developing cotton production and stabilizing the cotton market < /p >

< p > 1, continue to implement the policy of temporary collection and storage, and effectively protect the interests of farmers.

In the long run, the government should introduce a policy of minimum protective price for cotton, and gradually stabilize the supply and market prices of cotton by means of market regulation.

From the current perspective, to stabilize the temporary storage and purchase policy and price is appropriate, if the policy of temporary collection and storage is not introduced, the area will further decline.

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< p > 2, strictly control < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" > Import < /a >, speed up digestion and backlog of raw cotton.

We must strictly control the scale of imported cotton quotas, adopt a method of proportionate backlog of cotton reserves, issue or increase quotas, and sell the reserve cotton according to the futures market price, and the difference will be made up by the state to speed up the dumping and storage of digestion and gradually achieve a virtuous cycle.

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< p > 3, increase cotton production links subsidies, improve seed cotton comparative benefits.

Because of the high risk and high cost of planting cotton, the comparative benefit has decreased, which seriously affects the enthusiasm of farmers to grow cotton.

Therefore, the government should expand the scope of financial subsidies, raise the subsidy standard, increase the income of cotton farmers, and then stabilize the area of cotton seed and cotton production.

Because the policy of temporary storage and purchase is too many, the state's disguised subsidies have been pmitted through the intermediate links to the cotton farmers' hands, so it is better to take direct subsidies like grain.

Cotton direct subsidy should be linked to grade, directly subsidize cotton farmers, promote grading sale, and achieve high quality and high price.

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< p > 4, innovating service organization operation mode and developing modern cotton planting industry.

To make the cotton industry bigger and stronger, we must change the backward state of cotton production.

Through the cultivation and development of < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com > cotton logistics < /a > intermediary organization, we should promote the operation mode of service organization such as" company + cotton industry cooperatives + farmers ".

Encourage cotton farmers to voluntarily participate in the circulation of land and other means of circulation, and gradually promote the scale, mechanization and technology of cotton planting, improve cotton yield and quality, promote cotton farmers' steady income increase, realize cotton industrialization and reduce market risks.

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