Ji Lian Hai Reveals The Court Costumes Of The Qing Dynasty: Is Gold Thread Clothing A Dress For People?

"Golden thread" is a popular lyrics in the Mid Tang Dynasty.

It is said that Li Yi, a member of the Zhenhai Jie Jie of Yuan He Shi, loved this word and often asked Du Qiuniang to sing at the banquet (see Du Mu's poem Du Qiu Niang).

The author of the lyrics is beyond examination.

Some of the selections of Tang poems are either Du Qiuniang or Li.

"Golden thread": persuade the king to cherish the golden thread and persuade the emperor to take care of his youth.

Flowers must be folded and folded, but no flowers should be broken.

Gold thread clothing: the clothes with gold thread are compared to glory and wealth.

Cherish it: treasure.

Yes, yes, yes.

Zhi Xu: though.

Straight: straightforward and straightforward.

Don't wait.

Rhyme plation: I advise you not to care for expensive golden thread clothing. I advise you to cherish youth and youth.

When the flowers are ready to fold, they must hurry and fold. Do not wait until the flowers are withered.

"China has

Court in Qing Dynasty

The development of women's clothing in Qing Dynasty was different from Han and Manchu.

During the period of Kangxi and Yong Zheng, Han women retained the Ming style, fashionable sleeves and long skirts. After the Qianlong period, the clothes became more and more short, the cuffs were wider, and the clouds were added to the shoulders.

Manchu women wear "flag", comb the flag bun (commonly known as two heads), wear "flower pot bottom" flag shoes.

For the later generations, the so-called Qipao was mainly used in court and royal family for a long time.

In the late Qing Dynasty,

Cheongsam or short dress has several forms, such as pipa, big and pair.

The matching skirt or trousers should be decorated with printing techniques, such as printing, embroidery and pleating.

The edge, collar and sleeves are decorated with inlays, rolls, embroidery and so on. The historical records show that the cost of setting up rolls is even more significant. There are so-called white flag edges, gold and white devil's railing, peony strips, pan gold embroidery and so on. One dress and one skirt doubles and doubles, and ten of the clothes are dressed in six. Ten of the inlaid strips are four, and the clothes are only six points of silk, which are very strange in the new era.

They also wear sheep skin to make clothes and wear them on the skin. They are also lined with rolls, and have rows of cloud shoulders. They can be processed in winter and summer.

In the early Qing Dynasty, there was not much difference between Manchu women and men.

Full of women do not bind their feet without skirts. They have a small coat on the outer shoulder and Shan Qiping, and a long coat.

In the Qing Dynasty, in addition to the above common characteristics, the combination characteristics of the flag in different periods were still quite distinct.

During the Kangxi years: aristocratic women were wearing a brown robe dressed in black collar gold pattern or gold pattern, plus a light green with black edge and a gold embroidered coat.

There are some ornaments in front of the collar, with a big head on the top and a Baotou towel.

The maid is black collar green robe, gold button, head decorated with cubes, with beads hanging shoulders.

During the Qianlong years: the woman was wearing a light yellow dress with Pink Trim, and a large black cloud top vest.

Skirt or trouser legs are lined with Black Embroidered railing and red bow shoes.

They also have Zhu Yi, sleeves and white tiles, and dry red embroidered shoes.

There are also those with no black collar and blue collar, with a string of fragrant cards hanging on the front of their buttons.

There are also orange strips on the outside of the clothes, hanging on both sides of the waist hip and the shirt, and the ends of the tapes are embroidered.

There are also white gauze sweaters, black trousers, red belts, red belly bags, and heels have tongue lifting.

Jade clothing is also called Jade box and jade jade.

The origin of jade clothing can be traced back to the "jade curtain" and "jade clothes" in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

The emperors and aristocrats in the Han Dynasty used to be dressed as funeral clothes after death.

Because of their different grades, jade clothes are divided into gold thread (imperial class), silver thread (Princes) and copper thread (public rank).

In the Three Kingdoms, Cao Pi banned imperial jade clothes for four hundred years.

So far, more than 20 jade articles have been found throughout the country. Two pieces of gold thread jade clothing unearthed from tomb of King Jing Liu Sheng and his wife Dou tomb in Zhongshan are among the earliest and beautifully worked among them.

In 1968, two sets of gold thread jade clothing unearthed from the Manchu Tomb of Han Dynasty were completely preserved, shaped like human body, each made up of two thousand jade pieces decorated with gold thread. The size and shape of each jade piece were closely designed and refined, indicating the superb handicraft level at that time.

The golden hamstring jade clothing is the highest standard funeral burial in Han Dynasty.

According to "Xijing magazine", all the emperors in the Han Dynasty were buried in "jade box", shaped like armour and linked with gold wire.

This jade box is known as the golden thread jade clothing.

At that time, people were very superstitious that jade could preserve the immortal bones and make jade a noble ritual and a symbol of status.

Former Beijing