Research On Industrial Transfer: Entering The Xinjiang Enterprises Should Take The High-End Route

With coastal and central cities industrial structure Adjustment and upgrade The continuous improvement of investment environment in the central and western regions is based on labor. Intensive type Driven by the rise of labor costs and logistics costs, China's cotton textile industry has shifted from coastal and central cities to the central and western regions. trend 。 In recent years, the momentum of transfer of enterprises to Xinjiang has accelerated. About 75% of Xinjiang's total capacity is about 4 million 800 thousand.

　　 Advantageous enterprises are the main force of investment.

According to the head of the Xinjiang textile industry office, in 2010, Xinjiang (including Corps) cotton spinning production capacity of 4 million 800 thousand spindles, air spinning 105 thousand, pulp annual production capacity of 700 thousand tons, viscose production capacity of 400 thousand tons, and the region's textile employment 120 thousand people. In 2010, the main business income of Enterprises above Designated Size in the region was 21 billion yuan, and the industrial added value was 4 billion 500 million yuan. profit 1 billion 150 million yuan, an increase of 137% over the same period, the best level in history.

Of the total capacity of 4 million 800 thousand ingots in Xinjiang, 3 million 400 thousand of them were newly built by mainland enterprises (about 2 million spindles) or reconstituted, accounting for more than 75% of the total industry scale, and chemical fiber pulp and man-made fiber production capacity accounted for more than 90%. Investment enterprises are mainly concentrated in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and Hongkong special economic zones. The investment industry mainly concentrates on spinning or artificial fibers and pulp. Because of the different environmental advantages, the investment enterprises in Northern Xinjiang are mostly built in the industrial park.

The enterprises invested in Xinjiang have the following highlights: first, the number of textile top 500 enterprises has increased; the dominant enterprises have become the new force to promote the development of Xinjiang's industry and the local economic growth; two, the Xinjiang textile enterprises have begun to extend the industrial chain and develop to the lower reaches, which will boost the development of Xinjiang's textile industry to the lower reaches; three, the level of spinning technology and labor productivity have been improved, and YOUNGOR's spinning of 300 spun compact yarn and the employment of 10000 spindles can reach 45. Esquel In spinning 350 yarn compact spinning, 10000 spindles can employ 60 people.

　　 The high-end line is the future direction.

Investigators have learned that a series of policies promulgated by the state and Xinjiang autonomous region, coupled with the increasing pressure of textile investment environment in coastal provinces and cities, will continue to promote the pace of investing in the construction of textile enterprises in Xinjiang. The main policies are as follows: first, financial subsidies for raw materials and finished products. The central government subsidized cotton, yarn and cloth separately by 500 yuan / ton. The local government subsidized 32 or more cotton yarn in the Xinjiang area by 200 yuan / ton and 32 yuan below 100 yuan. Two, Xinjiang and regiment give discount subsidy to eligible textile projects, and 1 million to 1 million 200 thousand yuan for new spinning capacity of 10 thousand spindles. Three, local finance should arrange funds of not less than 20 million yuan in the annual special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, so as to support qualified new textile projects. The four is to give eligible enterprises some preferential benefits from the exemption of enterprise income tax for 5 consecutive years. The five is that every new 50 thousand spindles will give 1 ginning plants, which has great attraction for cotton textile enterprises with shortage of raw materials.

From the Xinjiang textile industry office's summary of the project, the mainland enterprises to invest in cotton spinning capacity is not diminished. However, from the perspective of enterprises, the idea of slowing down the ability to expand is caused by difficulties in recruiting workers, difficulties in stabilizing employees and difficulties in training teams.

Considering the comprehensive consideration of cotton resources, logistics costs and recruitment difficulties, some enterprises with their own strength are gradually developing high-end products, such as the average yarn amount of more than 50 enterprises, and successfully developed more than 300 varieties. YOUNGOR enterprises have successfully developed more than 300 varieties. High-end products can significantly reduce employment, product value can be passed to the downstream, sales channels to further expand. There are not many enterprises operating in this way. {page_break}

　　 Investment should be done for nothing.

In the transfer of textile industry in Xinjiang, how to meet the relationship between the three needs of Xinjiang government, industry development and enterprise interests is an important topic. The expert group believes that the government, industry and enterprises share the same view on the effective utilization of Xinjiang resources and the development of the textile industry. However, the different expectations have different expectations for the development speed. The government will give more consideration to the development of the economy as a driving force to stabilize the border area. The industry should consider the problem of effective utilization of comprehensive resources, and enterprises should consider the issue of profit space more. How to achieve coordination, objectivity and balance between the three and maintain healthy development is worth studying.

Considering the hard environment and soft environment of Xinjiang, taking into account the characteristics of textile industry and the terminal of consumer market, the transfer of Xinjiang's textile industry should have something to do. For example, we can encourage spinning enterprises to move towards high-end varieties, and encourage enterprises to extend themselves to weaving or further to national end products. But the industry chain extends to the terminal industry in the mainland of the sales market. Under the premise of geographical location, human resources and other conditions, it is worth considering whether the market demand for rapid response can be considered. Xinjiang is a key area to undertake the transfer. It owns nearly half of the cotton resources in the whole country. How to undertake the topic of textile industry transfer is worth exploring, and timely transmission of the voice of industry guidance is also necessary.

The biggest bottleneck in the development of Xinjiang's textile industry is labor shortage. According to the Xinjiang textile "12th Five-Year" development plan, with the existing conditions calculated, only more than 30 thousand new staff will be needed to increase the capacity of cotton spinning spindles. Therefore, upgrading the industry, relying on the advantages of high-quality cotton in Xinjiang, and producing high quality high count yarn will be the development direction. Another problem in developing textile industry in Xinjiang is the lack of water, which restricts the development of weaving and dyeing industries, and will seriously restrict the further extension of the industrial chain.

　 Facing three common problems

According to the textile enterprises who take part in the discussion and visit, at present, Xinjiang textile enterprises are facing three outstanding common problems: first, how to train well the management and technical backbone personnel; two, how to innovate management and stabilize the team in the face of the post-80s and post-90s employees; three, how to improve the management level and reduce the employment of 10000 spindles.

Xinjiang cotton textile industry is running smoothly at present, but compared with last year, the economy has slipped, cotton textile industry profit and loss offset, cotton yarn output increased by 5% compared to last year, cotton production decreased by 9%. The statistical data of Xinjiang gauze production are more accurate, with an error of about 5%, mainly due to the fact that cotton and gauze products are mainly exported to Xinjiang, which are related to the subsidy from Xinjiang.

At present, the new cotton in Xinjiang has been listed. In early September, the purchase price was about 8.5 yuan / kg, and the purchase price of cotton rose to 9 yuan / kg in mid September, resulting in a slight difference in price. Cotton farmers' psychological expectations are high and they are generally reluctant to sell; spinning enterprises are not enthusiastic about buying cotton, and are generally in a wait-and-see situation.

It is reported that the output of Xinjiang cotton should not be less than 3 million 100 thousand tons in 2010. In the 2011 year, Xinjiang cotton had a bumper harvest in history. Its output will be higher than that of the previous year, and its output is expected to grow by 10%. The quality of cotton is also much better than that of last year. It is estimated that the price of new cotton will be around 21 thousand yuan / ton this year. However, the downstream demand will not affect the normal production of cotton spinning enterprises.

In the case of picking, the researchers realized that the cost of picking flowers was 1.8~2.0 yuan / kg this year, because it was the day's settlement, and also attracted some seasonal workers in other industries to enter the ranks of pickers. The competition of cotton ginning enterprises is fierce. With the rapid increase in labor costs and serious shortage of flower workers, the proportion of machine picked cotton increased this year. New problems such as cotton blending, short fiber increase, impurity inclusion, plastic film entrainment and so on are brought to the cotton textile enterprises. It is reported that at the end of 12th Five-Year, all cotton grown by the Corps will be fully harvested. How to ensure that cotton spinning enterprises can use high quality cotton is a prominent problem.